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0206-反转链表

https://leetcode.cn/problems/reverse-linked-list

给你单链表的头节点 head ,请你反转链表,并返回反转后的链表。

示例 1:

输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5]
输出:[5,4,3,2,1]

示例 2:

输入:head = [1,2]
输出:[2,1]

示例 3:

输入:head = []
输出:[]

提示:

链表中节点的数目范围是 [0, 5000]
-5000 <= Node.val <= 5000

进阶:链表可以选用迭代或递归方式完成反转。你能否用两种方法解决这道题?

思路 : 迭代

创建一个 preNode 用来表示节点的下一个节点,依次遍历链表处理

csharp
public class Solution{
	public ListNode ReverseList(ListNode head){
		ListNode preNode=null;
		ListNode curNode = head;
		while(curNode != null){
			ListNode tempNode = curNode.next;
			curNode.next = preNode;
			preNode = curNode;
			curNode = tempNode;
		}
		return preNode;
	}
}

思路 : 递归 注意防止成环

head.next 需要设置为 null

csharp
public class Solution{
	public ListNode ReverseList(ListNode head){
		if(head == null || head.next == null){
			return head;
		}
		ListNode node = ReverseList(head.next);
		//注意此处的转换 node 返回的是头指针 [head] --> [head.next, .....]
		// head.next 必须设置为空,防止成环
        ListNode temp = head.next;
        head.next = null;
        temp.next = head;
		return node;
	}
}

复习:20220504

csharp
public class Solution {
    public ListNode ReverseList(ListNode head) {
        ListNode pre = null;
        ListNode cur = head;
        while(cur != null){
            ListNode temp = cur.next;
            cur.next = pre;
            pre = cur;
            cur = temp;
        }
        return pre;
    }
}


public class Solution {
    public ListNode ReverseList(ListNode head) {
        if(head == null || head.next == null){
            return head;
        }
        ListNode temp = ReverseList(head.next);
        head.next.next = head;
        head.next = null;
        return temp;
    }
}

复习:20220614

csharp
public class Solution {
    public ListNode ReverseList(ListNode head) {
        if(head == null || head.next == null){
            return head;
        }
        ListNode next = ReverseList(head.next);
        head.next.next = head;
        head.next = null;
        return next;
    }
}

Released under the MIT License.